Baron, Naomi S. Alphabet to Email. How Written English Evolved and Where It Is Heading. Routledge, London, N.Y. 2000

Benton, Janetta Rebold, and Robert DiYannni. Arts And Culture - An Introduction To The Humanities Vo I & II.

Bolter, Jay David. Writing Space - The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing Print. N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.

Brown, Peter. The Book of Kells. London: Thames and Hudson, 1980.

Cahill, Thomas. How The Irish Saved Civilization. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1995.

Casson, Lionel. Libraries in the Ancient World. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001

Chartier, Roger. The Order of Books. Stanford, California: Stanford UP, 1994.

DeHamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. London: Phaidon P Limited, 1986.

Deibert, Ronald. Parchment, Printing, and Hypermedia. Communication in World Order Transformation. NY: Columbia UP, 1997

Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, And Steel. The Fates of Human Societies.W.W, Norton, New York. 1999.

Dronke, Peter. Women Writers of the Middle Ages.Cambridge , N.Y. 1984..

Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. N.Y.: Cambridge Universtiy P, 1983.

Friedl, Friedrich, Nicolaus Ott, and Bernard Stein. Typography - An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design And Techniques Throughout History. New York: Black Dog &Leventhal Publishers, 1998.

Jackson, Donals. The Story of Writing. N.Y.: Taplinger Publishing Co., 1981.

Jean, Georges. Writing. The Story of Alphabets and Scripts. Discoveries. Harry N. Abrams., Inc, n.d.

Joyce, Michael. Of Two Minds. Hypertext, Pedagogy and Poetice. Ann Arbor: The U of Michigan P, 1995.

Kalmbach, James. The Computer and The Page: Publishing, Technology and the Classroom. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1997.

Lacy, Robert and Danny Danziger. The Year 1000. Little Brown and Co. Boston 1999. http://www.twbookmark.com/books/95/0316558400/chapter_excerpt429.html

Landow, George P. Hypertext 2.0 The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.

Leon, Vicki. Uppity Women of Ancient Times. Cornari Press, Ca.1995.

Logan, Robert K. The Fifth Language. Toronto: Stoddart, 1995.

Manguel, Alberto. A History of Reading. 1989 and 2000. A great chapter on "The Shape of the Book." Also reprinted in American Educator by American Federation of Teachers. Summer 2000.

McMulhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1966.

Nunberg, Geoffrey. The Future of The Book. Berkeley: U of California P, n.d.

Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy. N.Y.: Routledge, 1982.

Petroski, Henry The Book on the Bookshelf Alfred knopf, N.Y. 1999

Robinson, Andrew. The Story of Writing. N.p.: n.p., 1996.

Scarre, Chris. Timelines of the Ancient World - A Visual Chronology From The Origins of Life to AD 1500. London: Smithsonian, 1993.

Snyder, Ilana. Hypertext. The Electronic Labyrinth. N.Y.: New York UP, 1996.

Tuman, Myron. Word Perfect. Literacy in the Computer Age. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1992.

Turkle, Sherry. Life on the Screen. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

Shlain, Leonard. The Alphabet Versus The Goddess: The Conflict Between Word and Image. Penguin, N.Y. 1998.

Stephens, Mitchell. The Rise of the Image The Fall of the Word. Oxford University Press, 1998

Williams, Marty & Echols, Anne. Between Pit and Pedestal: Women In The Middle Ages. Markus Wiener Publishers,Princeton 1984..

Williams, Robin, and John Tollett. The Non-Designer's Web Book. Berkeley: Peachpit Press, 1998.